East Asia | Europe | Latin America | Near East

East Asia

The Han Yü-shan Collection contains the only original Chinese Imperial and Academy examination papers (17th - 19th centuries) in the West. The department also has a few single Chinese, Japanese, and Korean manuscripts from the 17th through the 19th centuries.


Printing block for the Diamond Sutra (Chin-kang ching) [text and an image of archers]. ca.1789?
In: Han, Yü-shan, 1899 - 1983, collector. Han Yü-shan collection, [1646 - 1910]. Collection 1373. Box 12

The Diamond Sutra is one of the most popular and highly regarded of the Buddhist scriptures. The overall size of the blocks is roughly 5 - 7 / 8 by 8 - 1 / 2 inches and the size of the surrounding page frames is only slightly smaller. There are 38 blocks. Most are carved on both sides, each side being for one sheet of two pages.

Richard Rudolph, a faculty member who worked with Han, was interviewed by the UCLA Oral History Program.


Europe

French holdings include a collection of political pamphlets from the period of Cardinal Mazarin (1648 - 1653). Germanic collections include early Dutch and German pamphlets and books, works of Belgian artist Frans Masereel, and papers of Austrian writer Franz Werfel. The Italian Orsini Family papers date from the 14th to the 20th century, with the bulk of the collection's holdings in the 17th through the 19th centuries. The collection contains documents concerning foreign states and attendance on the papal throne; inventories describing the property of the Orsinis; inventories of marriage settlements and dowries, inheritances, donations, and wills; and topographical and architectural plans of property owned and managed by the family.


La Mazarinade. Sur la copie imprimé à Bruxelles. 1651. And a selection of three other Mazarinades, 1649. In: A Collection of Mazarinades, 1648 - 1653. Collection 2071. Box 12

These pamphlets, perhaps 5,000 in all, were produced 1648 - 1653, when Cardinal Mazarin assumed as much power over the French nobility and parliament as had the previously hated Cardinal Richelieu. Shown is the pamphlet giving them their name.


Will of Alphonsina Orsini. 1520. 4 leaves. Holograph. Scanned copy of signature leaf. In: Orsini family. Collection of material about the Orsini family, 1200 - 1929. Collection 902 Box 240

Other documents showing the Orsini women's importance and influence include a one leaf proxy by Francesca Orsini, 1516, and the dowry of Clarice Orsini, 1535.


Latin America

Collections of Latin American social and cultural history include colonial period manuscripts in Spanish and Nahuatl, 19th and early 20th century photographs, popular cultural documents from Brazil (literatura de cordel chapbooks, caricature magazines, and Positivist Church tracts), labor and radical newspapers, and facsimiles of Aztec and Mayan codices. There are examples of early printing, polemical ephemera of the Mexican independence period, and 19th century lithography.


José Guadalupe Posada, 1852 - 1913. Aqui está la calavera del editor popular A. Vanegas Arroyo: Rio, Charco, Alberca, Acequia, Pozo, Alcantarilla, Atarjea, Regadera, Jeringa, etc., etc., etc. Broadside. Zinc etching? 30 cm x 40 cm. / 12 3 / 4 x 15 3 / 4 inches. In: Starr, Frederick, 1858 - 1933. Collection of material relating to Mexico, 1860 - 1930. Collection 190. Box 16 f.1

Posada worked for the publisher Vanegas Arroyo in Mexico City. Posada developed the playful calavera ("skull") imagery associated with the Dias de los muertos (Days of the Dead) for political and general humorous uses. This particular image shows Vanegas Arroyo surrounded by the minutiae of printing: boxes for type and with calaveras operating the press. They are also shown with bottles of tequila and glasses, dice and other games of chance, a pistol, and flower blossoms. Posada's imagery influenced such artists as Diego Rivera in the 1920s and later Chicano artists in the U.S. in the 1960s as they reclaimed their artistic heritage.


[José Francisco Borges], author and illustrator. Exemplo do Filho que matou os Pais para Ficar com A Aposentadoria. Olinda, Brazil? No date. 1970s? Also shown: other literatura de cordel selections. In: a Collection of literatura de cordel, ca. 1970 - 1995. Collection 1420. Box 1 f.3

The genre translates as "stories on a string." These chapbooks are inexpensively produced in the northeast states of Brazil. The folhetos (pamphlets) can be hung on a cordel (string) to be sold. They relate populist imagery of romance and crime and cover illustrations are often in woodblock. They are roughly related to the stories and imagery of Posada and continue to this day. This example is a news folheto, about a member of a family who turns murderer. The title translates: The Example of the Son Who Murdered His Parents in Order to Get His Hands on Their Retirement Benefits.


Near East

Collections supporting Near Eastern Studies include approximately 15,000 manuscripts, with catalogues, in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, primarily in the fields of literature, philology, theology, law, and history, and ranging from the 11th through the 19th centuries. The department holds Dr. Caro Minasian's library, a collection of Armenian religious manuscripts dating from the 14th century. Among printed materials are fine press editions and translations of the Persian poet-philosopher Omar Khayyam, limited edition facsimiles of illuminated Arabic manuscripts, and historical editions and versions in European languages of the Arabian Tales of the 1001 Nights.

The collections are also supported by more than , many by Francis Frith, of people and places in Egypt, Israel, Iran, Istanbul, and the Levant.


Sir Richard Francis Burton, 1821 - 1890. The Sotadic Zone. New York: Privately printed by the Panurge Press, 1930? This edition is limited to two thousand and ten copies, ten copies of which are for the editors of the Panurge Press. Special Collections copy: No.597. Special Collections SRLF

Printings of "The Sotadic Zone" are oddities produced from Burton's translation of The One Thousand Nights and One Night. For the Benares Edition of the 1001 Nights, he wrote a "Terminal Essay," then repressed, but later often printed with this title. Another example in the Dept. is entitled Anthropological Notes on the Sotadic Zone of Sexual Inversion: Including Some Observations on Social and Sexual Relations of the Mohammedan Empire. (New York: Privately issued by Falstaff Press, ca. 1930?). This was not Burton's title at all, and he worked before there was a discipline called anthropology. But in this comparative essay he proposed a theory of same sex activity, supposedly more prevalent in areas of what he termed the Sotadic Zone, comprising many places where Burton himself traveled and lived. He defined these as primarily tropical, but areas such as Alaska were included, all "non Western." It is possible that some of this is to be taken tongue in cheek, although there is no certainty of it from his tone. Many later writers would refer to his ideas and research, for example, J. A. Symonds in Problem in Greek Ethics.


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