LUIS ALVAREZ is assistant professor of history at the University of Houston. His research and teaching interests include comparative race and ethnicity in the post-World War II United States, popular culture, and social movements. He is currently completing a book manuscript entitled The Power of the Zoot: Identity and Resistance in U.S. Youth Culture during World War II that explores the multi-racial, trans-regional, and intricately gendered nature of wartime youth culture. He has lectured and written on a wealth of topics, including "From Zoot Suits to Hip Hop in Chicana/o Youth Culture: Toward a Comparative, Post-National, and Social Movements Based Chicana/o Studies"; "Of Pachucos, Hep Cats, and Social Horizons: Masculine Bodies, the Zoot Suit, and Dignity in World War II"; "Youth Culture and Dignity in Wartime America"; and "Who's Zooting Who? Race, Region, and Gender in American Youth Culture." He has taught both graduate and undergraduate courses and has offered an undergraduate course entitled "From Zoot Suits to Hip Hop: Chicana/o Youth Culture Since World War II."

RALPH ARMBRUSTER SANDOVAL is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chicano Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara and an Affiliated Faculty Member in the Departments of Sociology and Global and International Studies, and Latin American and Iberian Studies Program at UCSB. He is interested in Globalization, Labor, Political Economy, Social Movements, Latin American Studies (Mexico and Central America), Race Relations, Critical Urban Studies, and Marxism. His recent publications include "Cross-Border Labor Organizing in the Garment Industry: The Struggle of Guatemalan Maquiladora Workers at Phillips Van-Heusen" (Latin American Perspectives 26(2): 108-128) and "Cross-Border Labor Organizing in the Garment and Automobile Industries" (Journal of World-Systems Research 4(1): 20-51).

STEVEN F. ARVIZU, Ph.D., is a Stanford trained Anthropologist and Cross Cultural Educator who resides in Oxnard, California, location of California's most recent Civil Gang Injunction against the La Colonia Chiques. He is a Citizen Activist and retired College President (Oxnard College), now involved in community development, human rights and leadership issues. Over the past four decades Dr. Arvizu served as a tenured Professor of Anthropology at three California State University campuses (Sacramento, Bakersfield, Monterey Bay). He also held appointments as Director of the Cross Cultural Resource Center (CSUS), Dean of Graduate Studies and research (CSUB), and Founding Provost and Executive Vice President (CSUMB). He served as President of the Council on Anthropology and Education (CAE), President of the Association of Latina-Latino Anthropologists (ALLA), Chair of the Board of Trustees for the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU), and led several other regional and local organizations. Recipient of numerous academic and community awards, Dr. Arvizu also served as a Scholar at the Tomas Rivera Center. He has authored many publications in cross cultural education and innovation and pursues comparative life history research regarding empowerment and leadership. He has also been active in the development of programs and projects involving at risk youth and young adults and community development initiatives. Recently in Oxnard he has been a resource person to groups concerned with violence and community based alternatives to the Oxnard Civil Gang Injunction. As a panelist he will describe and analyze the Injunction strategy in the context of civil rights, stereotyping and demonizing characterizations of youth, understanding the underlying causes of gang violence, and creative initiatives for intervention, redirection, and development.

FRANK BARAJAS, Ph.D., worked over the past eight years as a history instructor at Cypress College in Orange County. He now teaches at California State University Channel Islands. Recent publications include "Resistance, Radicalism, and Repression on the Oxnard Plain: The Social Context of the Betabelero Strike of 1933" (The Western Historical Quarterly, Spring 2004).

EDWARD J. ESCOBAR is a professor and founding chair of Arizona State University’s Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies. His scholarly interests are in the areas of the Chicano experience and twentieth century United States history. His recent book Race, Police, and the Making of Political Identity, studies the relationship between the Los Angeles Police Department and Mexican Americans during the period 1900-1945. His current research project will extend this same area of study through the Rampart Scandal and is tentatively entitled Drawing the Thin Blue Line: LAPD-Chicana/o Relations since World War II. His most recent article “Bloody Christmas and the Irony of Police Professionalism,” published in the Pacific Historical Review, was awarded the prize as the best article in urban history published in 2003 by the Urban History Association. His teaching interests coincide with his research, teaching courses such as Race and the American Criminal Justice System, Social Movements of the 1960s, Mexican American History since 1900, and Introduction to Chicana/o Studies. He has won ASU’s Manuel Servín award for distinguished faculty service to the ASU Chicana/o community.

JUAN GOMEZ-QUINONES is Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles, who specializes in the fields of political, labor, intellectual, and cultural history. From 1969 to the present he has taught university classes each year and has delivered papers before professional historical societies in the United States and Mexico. During his scholarly career he has completed several research projects relating to political/labor history and public policy. Among his over 30 published writings are: Mexican American Labor 1790-1990; The Roots of Chicano Politics, 1600-1940; Chicano Politics: Reality and Promise, 1940-1990; Porfirio Diaz--Los Intellectuales y la Revolución; Sembradores, Ricardo Flores Magon y el Partido Liberal Mexicano, and Mexican Students por La Raza. Current projects are studies on art and culture, on the mobilizations of the 60s and 70s decades, Mexican-African relations, an autobiography, and Greater Mexican East Los Angeles.

DEENA J. GONZÁLEZ is completing her fourth year as Professor and Chair of the Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. Author of Refusing the Favor: The Spanish-Mexican Women of Santa Fe, 1820-1880 (Oxford Univ. Press, 1999) and with Suzanne Oboler (Editors in Chief) of the forthcoming, comprehensive Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the U.S. (Oxford Univ. Press, June, 2005), she has written over thirty articles appearing in journals and anthologies, including some in Unequal Sisters (Ruiz and Du Bois, eds.), Velvet Barrios (Gaspar de Alba, ed.), and Major Problems in Mexican American History (Vargas, ed.). Prior to her current appointment, Dr. González spent eighteen years at Pomona College, teaching some of the first courses in the nation entitled, “Latina Feminist Traditions,” “Native America,” and “Mexican America.” Trained as a nineteenth century frontier or borderlands historian, she was the first Chicana to receive her Ph.D. from Berkeley’s Department of History.

JAIME GONZALEZ MONROY was a supporter of the Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee and President of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee Bethlehem Fabricating Plant local in Watts, and member of the CIO Central Council for Los Angeles during the 1940s. He was also a member of the Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born, of which Carey McWilliams was chair, and a member of the CIO Central Council which intervened in the Zoot Suit Riots with the Los Angeles City Council to get downtown Los Angeles declared off limits to sailors and other military personnel. In the late 1940s, he was Vice President of the CSO when it spearheaded the first campaign to elect Edward Roybal to the City Council. He graduated from UCLA in 1961 and estimates that he was one of six Mexican Americans in the graduating class. Jaime Gonzalez Monroy is now 90.

CARLOS MANUEL HARO is co-coordinator of the conference, The Sleepy Lagoon Case, Constitutional Rights, and the Struggle for Democracy. He serves as the assistant director of the Chicano Studies Research Center at UCLA where he coordi¬nates the research activities of the Center, including a research grants pro¬gram, a postdoctoral and graduate fellowship pro¬gram, and faculty development and visiting scholar program. In addition, he undertakes and directs specific education research projects and scholarly conferences. During 2004, he coordinated the Center-sponsored conference, Mendez v. Westminster School District: Paving the Path for School Desegregation and the Brown Decision. His publications include Criticisms of Traditional Postsecondary School Admissions Criteria: A Search for Alternatives, Mexicano/Chicano Concerns and School Deseg¬regation in Los Angeles, and The Bakke Decision: The Question of Chicano Ac¬cess to Higher Education. He also co-authored Mendez v. Westminster: Paving the Way for School Desegregation and co-edited International Education in the New Global Era: Proceedings of a National Policy Conference on the Higher Education Act, Title VI, and Fulbright-Hays Programs.

ALICE GREENFIELD MCGRATH has been a social justice activist and advocate for more than 65 years. She was executive secretary of the Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee, worked with the New Negro Theater and the National Negro Congress in the 1930s, developed a pro bono program for the Ventura County Bar Association, led dozens of tours to Nicaragua, devised and taught a course on self-defense for women and served on an access and fairness committee of the California State Judicial Council. She is profiled by Studs Terkel in his book Coming of Age: The Story of Our Century by Those Who Lived It. She donated a major collection on the Sleepy Lagoon case to the UCLA archives and her life has been recorded for the UCLA oral history program. The Carey McWilliams and Alice McGrath collections at UCLA have been used by numerous scholars and others researching the Sleepy Lagoon case and the Los Angeles Zoot Suit riots. Luis Valdez used the collections in preparation for writing his play "Zoot Suit," in which the character “Alice Bloomfield” is based on Alice McGrath. She supports the UW Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, the Center for Constitutional Rights and other local and national projects. She has been honored by the Mexican American Bar Association of Los Angeles County (the Cruz Reynoso Award), the Ventura County Criminal Defense Bar and the Center for Constitutional Rights. Her mentors and role models include Carey McWilliams, LaRue McCormick, Josephine Fierro de Bright, George Shibley, Ben Margolis, Harry Bridges, Luisa Moreno, Charlotta Bass and W.E.B. DuBois. Now 88, Alice McGrath remains active in supporting the issues that have been central to her life: social justice and the need for all Americans to have a voice.

SONIA M. MERCADO is the principle at the Law Offices of Sonia Mercado and Associates and litigates civil rights cases, medical professional liability, insurance defense, business/contractual litigation defense, securities fraud, family law, and appeals before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and the California Appellate Courts. She has also argued before the U.S. Supreme Court. Her published articles include "Due Process and the Duty to Protect", and "Deliberate Indifference Standard in Rendering Medical Care" in Recent Developments in Police Civil Liability, by Mathew Bender (1999). She is a graduate of UCLA’s Law School and has made numerous presentations at the campus including at the Law Fellows Program, on “Ensuring Equity, Access, and Excellence in Legal Education,” and “Civil Remedies for Police Misconduct: Possibilities and Promises of Civil Lawsuits to Remedy Police Misconduct.Other seminars and lectures have included “Preparing for Trial in Federal Court,” presented at The Latina Lawyers Bar Association; “Expert Testimony in Police Misconduct Cases,” presented at the Police Misconduct Litigation of Suffolk University Law School, Loyola Law School; “The Importance of Doing Public Interest Work,” presented at the Annual Trina Grillo Public Interest and Social Justice Law Retreat, Santa Clara University, School of Law; “Due Process and the Duty to Protect,” presented for Mathew Bender Continuing Legal Education and the Los Angeles County Bar Association; “The Deliberate Indifference Standard in Rendering Medical Care,” presented for Mathew Bender Continuing Legal Education and the Los Angeles County Bar Association; “Civil Procedure/Discovery in Federal Court,” presented at Southwestern School of Law, Los Angeles; "Protecting Civil Rights Under Section 1983," presented to the National Hispanic Bar Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico; “Civil Rights in a Growing World Economy,” presented at Columbia University Law School, New York; “Civil Rights - The Distinction Between Deliberate Indifference and Medical Malpractice,” presented to "Section 1983 Litigation," Loyola Law School; "Enforcement of Human Rights - The Living Constitution of the United States," presented at the Southwestern School of Law, Los Angeles; "Civil Rights and Deliberate Indifference to Urgent Medical Care," presented to the Hispanic National Bar Association, Miami, Florida; "A Comparative Look at Vindication of Human Rights Violations in France and the United States," Summer Institute on International Human Rights, Magdalen College, Oxford University, England.

DOUGLAS MONROY is the author of Thrown among Strangers: The Making of Mexican Culture in Frontier California, winner of the James Rawley Prize of the Organization of American Historians, and Rebirth: Mexican Los Angeles from the Great Migration to the Great Depression which contains the classic "Our Children Get So Different Here: Parents and Children in Mexico de Afuera." At present he is the Ray Allen Billington Visiting Distinguished Professor at Occidental College and the Huntington Library where he is at work on a new book In the Footsteps of Father Serra: Conversations about California, Mexico, and America.

MARY PARDO is the Chair and Professor in the Chicana/o Studies Department, California State University, Northridge. Her teaching areas focus on gender, Third World Women and the Chicana, Written Communication Skills, and graduate courses including Qualitative Research Methods. She is the author of articles and a book on Mexican American women and grassroots activism in East Los Angeles, Mexican American Women Activists: Identity and Resistance in Two Los Angeles Communities, (Temple University Press, 1998). The book received the American Sociological Association Latino Section Award for outstanding scholarly contribution and an honorable mention from the Gustavus Myers Program for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights in North America. She continues to center her research on women and community activism. She is an executive board member of FOR CHICANA/O STUDIES, a non-profit advocacy group providing support for cases of employment discrimination in institutions of higher learning.

CATHERINE S. RAMIREZ is an assistant professor in the Department of American Studies at UC Santa Cruz, where she teaches courses on Chicano and Latino history, literature, and culture; African American literature; feminist theory; and theories and methods of American studies. She has published work in various journals and edited collections. Her essays on women, youth gangs, and the zoot subculture include "Crimes of Fashion: The Pachuca and Chicana Style Politics" (Meridians Vol. 2, No. 2) and "Representing, Politics, and the Politics of Representation in Gang Studies" (American Quarterly Vol. 56, No. 4). Presently, Catherine is completing her book manuscript, The Lady Zoot-Suiter: The Pachuca and the Rearticulation of Race, Class, Gender, and Nation, which is under contract with Duke University Press. This book examines the participation of Mexican American women in the zoot subculture of the 1940s and the figures of the pachuca and pachuco (i.e., Mexican American homegirl and homeboy) in Chicano cultural production since the late 1960s. Catherine's next project explores the relationship of Chicanas and other New World peoples to the discourses of science, technology, reason, and humanism.

PETER RICHARDSON is author of American Prophet: The Life and Work of Carey McWilliams (University of Michigan Press, 2005) and numerous works on policy, writing, language, and literature. He was formerly a writer and editor at the Public Policy Institute of California, associate professor of English at the University of North Texas, and editor at Harper & Row Publishers, New York. A Fulbright Senior Scholar in 1994 and NEH Summer Seminar Fellow at Harvard University in 1993, he has taught in the Publishing and Editing program at UC Berkeley Extension since 2001. He holds a Ph.D. in English from the University of California, Berkeley, and a B.A. in economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara.

THOMAS A. SAENZ is Vice President of Litigation at the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), a national organization dedicated to securing and promoting the civil rights of Latinos in the United States. As Vice President of Litigation, Tom oversees MALDEF’s efforts nationwide to pursue civil rights litigation in the areas of education, employment, political access, immigrants’ rights, and public resource equity. Tom was born and raised in southern California. He graduated summa cum laude from Yale University, and he received his law degree from Yale Law School. Tom then served as a law clerk to the Honorable Harry L. Hupp of the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, and to the Honorable Stephen Reinhardt of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Tom joined MALDEF as a staff attorney in 1993; he became Los Angeles Regional Counsel in 1996, National Senior Counsel in 2000, and Vice President of Litigation in 2001. Tom has served as lead counsel in numerous civil rights cases, involving such issues as educational equity, employment discrimination, immigrants’ rights, day laborer rights, and voting rights. For example, he served as MALDEF’s lead counsel in successfully challenging California’s Proposition 187 in court; as such, he presented extensive written and oral arguments on numerous occasions in three different cases involving the anti-immigrant initiative. He was also MALDEF’s lead counsel in two court challenges to Proposition 227, the English-only education initiative that voters enacted in 1998, and he successfully challenged a Los Angeles County ordinance barring day laborers from soliciting employment. Tom also served as MALDEF’s lead counsel in challenging California’s congressional redistricting in 2001. For seven years, Tom has taught "Civil Rights Litigation" in the spring semester as an adjunct lecturer at the U.S.C. Law School. Tom also currently serves on the Los Angeles County Board of Education and on the Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations.

KINAN VALDEZ (Director) first began performing with El Teatro Campesino as a child of 3 with his parents Lupe and Luis Valdez on the road in Europe. Currently he is directing Corridos REMIX – A Musical Fusion of Ballads Beyond Borders at San Diego Repertory Theatre, written collaboratively with and starring his father. Recently, he has been seen in The Shrunken Head of Pancho Villa, Bandido. He made his professional directorial debut in 1994 when he co-directed ETC’s biennial Christmas production, La Virgen del Tepeyac. His style has left an indelible mark on ETC’s productions ever since. At ETC’s playhouse, he has directed Luis Valdez’ Soldado Razo, Alfred Jarry’s Ubu Roi, marking the 100th year of the original staging, Antonin Artaud’s The Cenci and Luis Valdez’ El Fin del Mundo and The Shrunken Head of Pancho Villa. All have earned him credit as a bold, creative, highly imaginative young director. Kinan is also a film director/writer and member of Chicanos on the Run. His film credits include King Lear, the award-winning video short, Little Louie, I, Priísta, and the award winning Ballad of a Soldier, an independent feature film adaptation of Luis Valdez’ one-act.


Symposium Home | Chicano Studies Research Center | UCLA Special Collections | Fowler Museum of Cultural History | UCLA Library | UCLA Home        
© 2005 by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
View participant biographies